US High School Psychology Practice Exam

_________ includes the systems involved in procedural memory, classical conditioning, and priming.

1. Explicit memory

2. Implicit memory

3. Short-term memory

4. Declarative memory

The correct answer is: Implicit memory

The correct answer, implicit memory, refers to a type of long-term memory that does not require conscious thought to recall and is demonstrated through performance rather than explicit recollection. It encompasses various unconscious memory processes, such as procedural memory, which is responsible for skills and actions like riding a bike or typing; classical conditioning, which involves learning through association; and priming, where exposure to a stimulus influences response to a subsequent stimulus. This distinction is important in understanding the broader memory systems. Implicit memory operates below the level of awareness, allowing individuals to perform tasks without actively recalling the information or experiences on which those tasks were based. In contrast, explicit memory involves the conscious recollection of facts and events, while short-term memory pertains to the limited capacity of information that can be held for a brief period. Declarative memory, similar to explicit memory, refers to facts and events that can be consciously recalled. Thus, these other categories of memory focus on different types of recall and usage, whereas implicit memory specifically deals with automatic and unintentional processes.