Prepare for the US High School Psychology Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, with detailed hints and explanations for each query. Ensure success on your exam!

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What is true psychology based on?

  1. Personal beliefs and opinions

  2. Research and empirical evidence

  3. Cultural influences

  4. Tradition and history

The correct answer is: Research and empirical evidence

The foundation of true psychology is firmly rooted in research and empirical evidence. This approach emphasizes the importance of gathering data through scientific methods, including experiments, observations, and statistical analysis, to understand human behavior and mental processes. By relying on systematic investigation, psychologists can develop theories and interventions that are more reliable and valid than those based solely on personal beliefs, cultural influences, or tradition. This evidence-based practice enables psychologists to make informed decisions and provide effective treatment, ensuring that their insights into the human experience are grounded in objective findings rather than subjective viewpoints.