US High School Psychology Practice Exam

What type of memory is least likely to be accurate?

1. Flashbulb memories

2. Short-term memories

3. Implicit memories

4. Procedural memories

The correct answer is: Flashbulb memories

Flashbulb memories are unique, vivid recollections of significant events, often accompanied by strong emotional responses. While many people recall these moments with clarity and confidence, research has shown that they can be surprisingly inaccurate. The emotional intensity associated with these memories can lead to overestimation of their accuracy, and subsequent discussions or media portrayals can distort the original details. Because of this, flashbulb memories are often replete with errors, revealing how our memories can be influenced by emotions, societal narratives, and personal biases. In contrast, short-term memories, while they may not retain information for long periods, are generally more straightforward and less embellished than flashbulb memories. Implicit memories, which involve skills and tasks one performs without conscious awareness, do not rely on detailed recollection, making their accuracy less susceptible to distortion. Procedural memories, connected to learned skills and procedures, also tend to remain intact over time and don't usually change drastically. Thus, flashbulb memories stand out as being less reliable in terms of accuracy compared to the other types of memories listed.